Saturday, December 25, 2010
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
What Is Spondylitis In Dogs
Speciment Of Employee Contract
To avoid receiving laconic findings " chronic dermatitis is important to know how to pick the animals from which to get a biopsy to identify lesions best suited to be sent to the lab and make a withdrawal of the art
Directions
Skin biopsy is indicated in the following situations:
- if the lesions have an unusual appearance
- if the disease does not improve despite the treatments that seemed most suitable
- if you suspect an illness that needs therapy for long periods and not be diagnosed by other means (for example, on suspicion of autoimmune disease)
- if you suspect a disease that requires treatment which may be harmful or contraindicated for the animal and is not diagnosed by other means (eg autoimmune disease)
- If you suspect a tumor and you want to identify the nature of the first dell'intevento excision (eg mast cell) or where it is impossible to perform surgical excision (for esempio linfoma epiteliotropo) e l'esame citologico non sia diagnostico
- in caso di alopecia non infiammatoria ove si siano escluse tutte le cause ormonali
- in caso di prurito ove si siano escluse tutte le cause parassitarie, allergiche e infettive
- in caso di sospetto di malattie congenite (ad esempio nevi)
- in caso di difetti di cheratinizzazione (ad esempio adenite sebacea)
- in generale in ogni caso di dubbio diagnostico
Preparazione dell'animale
Se le condizioni dell'animale lo permettono, è preferibile eseguire le biopsie dopo la somministrazione di una o due settimane di antibiotico, in modo da eliminare infezioni batteriche complicanti che potrebbero disturbare la lettura histology. For this purpose we prefer cefadroxil administered 20-30 mg / kg SID, cephalexin 20-30 mg / kg BID or amoxicillin and clavulanic acid 20-25 mg / kg BID. Antibiotic therapy should be continued until one week after withdrawal of the biopsy, so as to prevent it from infecting the wounds and scars from forming too obvious. If the animal has been subjected to steroid therapy, provided that the patient's condition allow to postpone the withdrawal of the biopsy, it is best to wait 15-20 days after discontinuation of steroid therapy.
Preparation of the field
To collect skin biopsies is important not to make a radical hair removal and disinfection surgery to avoid di rimuovere gli strati più superficiali dell'epidermide che sono spesso importanti per la diagnosi (croste, pustole, squame). E' importante tagliare il pelo con una forbice da pelo, ad una lunghezza di 0,5 cm, facendo attenzione di lasciare le lesioni intatte. La presenza di peli troppo lunghi dà fastidio al momento dell'esecuzione del prelievo e della lavorazione della biopsia, mentre se il pelo viene tagliato troppo corto (meno di 5mm) risulta poi difficoltoso per il laboratorio orientare la biopsia per la lavorazione istologica. E' sufficiente poi spruzzare un poco di disinfettante incolore sulle lesioni da prelevare e lasciarlo evaporare senza tamponare la superficie cutanea. Se si esegue il prelievo in anestesia locale si marcano le lesioni che si desiderano prelevare con un cerchio di pennarello indelebile.
Anestesia
Si preferisce in genere l'anestesia locale, dato che il prelievo si esegue velocemente, è di piccole dimensioni e necessita solo uno o due punti di sutura. Nel sottocute sotto la lesione da prelevare (marcata preventivamente con un cerchio di pennarello indelebile) si iniettano da 0,5 a 1 ml di lidocaina 2% (lidocaina all'1% per i gatti, massimo 2 ml/gatto) o anestetico locale analogo, distribuendolo in diverse direzioni. Prima di eseguire il prelievo è consigliabile aspettare qualche minuto, in cui si possono preparare gli strumenti necessari per il prelievo.
E' però indispensabile l'anestesia generale nei seguenti casi:
- cats, unless they are very quiet and that the levy is made from the trunk. In cats it is possible to inject a maximum of 2 ml of 1% lidocaine diluted with saline to cat, which limits the possibility of taking samples 1-4 only.
- withdrawals from the legs below the elbow joint and knee
- drawings on pads and nail beds
- withdrawals from the head generally (nose, lips, eyelids, pavilions)
- drawings on the genitals, scrotum, anus
- restless or aggressive animals
- lesions in the skin, where it is impossible to run a local anesthetic
selection of lesions
The choice of the lesions sample size is crucial for obtaining an accurate diagnosis. Should preferably be taken more samples (at least 3) from primary lesions or recent appearance, such as macules, papules, pustules, blisters, blisters, nodules and tumors. Should not be sampled from areas with minor injuries, such as punctuation autotraumatismo, local treatments (creams), infection and necrosis. In the case of multiple lesions (or in different stages of development) is good to take multiple biopsies are representative of all types of visible lesions on the animal. It 'should also send a sample taken from an area adjacent to the apparently normal area damaged.
in nodular lesions and deep biopsy should be charged in depth (preferably by excision) in order to obtain a representative sample of the skin.
Picking with punch
Whenever possible we recommend using punch large (6 or 8 mm), to facilitate the work of the laboratory technician and have a greater chance that the biopsy is diagnostic. You can use punch of 8 mm on the trunk and thighs, while the punch of 6 mm should be reserved for the pads and the truffle dogs of medium and large size. The punch 4 mm should be reserved for lesions in specific areas, such as the nose and pads of cats and small dogs and ears (especially the inner surface, where the dermis is not mobile on the cartilage).
is recommended, if possible, to take more samples (minimum 3), especially if the lesions have different appearances, such as a papule, a pustule, a collarette and a macula. It 'also preferable to store samples of different lesions in different containers and numbered separately and describe the appearance of lesions and their location (with respect to the number of container) on the anamnesis form.
The punch should be placed perpendicular to the skin surface, which is stretched between thumb and index finger under the instrument. The lesion to be taken must be placed exactly in the center of the punch, as in the laboratory, biopsy is always cut in half along the diameter of the dowel through the skin. It exerts a continuous pressure on the punch by turning the tool in one direction only, until it has completely punctured the skin and reached the subcutaneous tissue. Now the punch retracts and lifts the plug by grasping the subcutaneous tissue and deep dermis with tweezers and is removed by cutting the stalk of adipose tissue. It 's important not grasp the epidermis and superficial dermis with tweezers to avoid artifacts that might affect the reading of the section.
biopsies taken from skin areas where the subcutaneous tissue is thin or absent (ear) from the underlying tissues are gently unstuck trying to preserve as much as possible the structure of the epidermis. Some areas
skin requires more attention because of the risk of damaging the underlying tissues. These are the phalanges (presence of flexor and extensor tendons), lips (presence of arteries that run along the entire perimeter of the mouth), the pavilion (the presence of cartilage below), truffles (the presence of cartilage below), and where it Note the presence of visible blood vessels (veins breast abdomen, cephalic arm, etc.) that should be avoided. In these areas you should proceed carefully and slowly run shallower samples, if possible by raising a fold of skin between two fingers to remove the skin from underlying structures.
biopsies would come gently blotted on a gauze to remove excess blood, which disturbs the reading histological, and immediately placed in 10% buffered formalin.
hole biopsy is sutured with one or two points depending on the size and location. Exceptions biopsies of the ear (especially those of the inner surface), where, due to reduced mobility of the dermis below the cartilage, it is impossible to bring the wound edges without distorting the pavilion. In these cases it is sufficient to apply a gauze pad over the wound and wrap the ear until you get strettamete spontaneous hemostasis. The biopsy hole is left to heal by secondary intention (usually running 4 mm hole).
Drawing excision
Sampling with scalpel excision is indicated for the following cases:
- pustular lesions or blisters that break easily or very large (larger than the diameter of the punch), which would break during drawing with punch.
- very large flat lesions such as erosions or ulcers. Since the diagnosis is often important to assess the margins of the lesion, samples with the punch, round shape, would be difficult to place in order to be included with certainty in the margins of the lesion. Excisional biopsies taken with the long side perpendicular to the margin of the lesion, as are conventionally cut along the longitudinal axis, are obtained by force sections containing the transition areas of interest for the diagnosis.
- nodular lesions that can be so easily excised in toto.
The sample for diamond excision is performed with a scalpel to include the margin of the lesion or a lesion extended to the center of the biopsy.
Establishment
Both biopsies taken for excision and for those with the punch is important to dry the blood on the surface using absorbent paper and then adhere to the subcutaneous tissue of the biopsy on a piece of wood (spoon down language) or on a card , and put everything in formalin. This will prevent the biopsy is enriched and greatly facilitates the work of the pathologist cutter. The lesions small to be taken in its entirety (with punch or excision) of the big ones you should take a sample of the margins, at the turn of the sick and the healthy tissue (excision).
Because formalin fixation with the colors disappear and the texture becomes smooth and solid lesions that are very evident in fresh (erythema, palpable nodules, etc.) may not be so when the fabric is attached. In this case, then it is advisable to mark the specific lesion with sutures and attach a detailed macroscopic description. For the same reason it is important to the levy so that the lesion is located perfectly in the center, because conventions for all biopsies are in fact cut perfectly in half
Sample and base are then either immediately placed in formalin, making sure to submerge the sample well and do not float on the surface. For nodules larger than 2 cm in diameter is important to make cuts at full thickness to 1-2 cm apart, leaving the pieces joined at the base, like a loaf of bread, so to guide the pathologist on the shape and size of the piece. For parts of a larger than normal histological skin biopsy is important to respect the volume ratio of 1:10 between the tissue to be fixed and formalin. You should also send the pieces in larger containers with the opening of the piece itself, because formalin hardens the tissues, then making it impossible to extract container from the mouth narrower than their diameter.
Formalin removes the bound water to the tissues and cause hardening. In this way, the tissues become resistant to hydrolytic enzymes. Formalin is not perfectly stable, and in contact with oxygen turns into formic acid. The latter is not well fixed tissues and causes artifacts that disturb the histological examination. For this reason we recommend that you use buffered formalin at pH 7 and to throw more than one year old. Due to the high toxicity of formalin is recommended to not touch it with bare hands and throw it with the private waste speciali.Appena of their blood supply, the tissues begin a process of autolysis, which causes destruction of cells. The proliferation of saprophytic bacteria causes the degeneration of tissues. It 'important to put each sample in formalin immediately after collection and not expect to have collected all the samples before fastening. A small skin biopsy can show up to essiccarisi microscopically visible artifacts, even if only 5 minutes left in the heat id an operating light. The minimum period of fixation in formalin for 24 hours.
Enter the laboratory before being sent to the laboratory, samples should not be kept in the refrigerator, as if frozen by accident would be obtained artifacts in the sections. For this reason, if sent by courier in the winter is particularly cold climate areas (if there is a risk that the temperature falls below zero) is to add alcohol to a 10% formalin, to prevent freezing.
samples should always be accompanied by a comprehensive medical history form. It 's very important to remember that the more detailed the information you give to the pathologist, the more likely it is that you receive an accurate diagnosis or useful. It 'better to put samples from different lesions or different sites in different containers and numbered on the application form and specify the source or type of injury for each sample.
A thorough compilation of the application form in its entirety helps a lot in the formulation of the dermatopathologist diagnsi more accurate. In particular, it is important to provide data on the species, breed, age and sex of the animal, the distribution of lesions and the site of collection of biopsies. The macroscopic description of lesions is essential, as well as information on the duration of the disease and the possible presence of systemic manifestations, including pruritus.
Finally it is also important to provide information on the therapies administered, the type of drug, the duration of treatment, its effect and the last administration. A list of differential diagnoses can be completed the anamnesis.
What happens in the laboratory?
biopsy is removed from formalin and was sectioned into two halves along the longitudinal direction of hair growth. For this reason it is important to leave some 'hair to guide the cutter. Then the samples are processed with alcohol and xylene and placed in a block of formalin. The block is then passed to the microtome which cut into thick slices 4 to 6 um. These sections are then collected on a glass slide and stained as necessary. The colored samples are then mounted with a coverslip and a drop of glue. So I'm ready to be read by dermatopathologist. It 'important to choose a veterinarian with laboratory a pathologist with special interest in dermatopathology. It 'absolutely not advisable to consult a pathologist or dermatopathologist in human medicine. Finally it should be remembered that the time technicians are working on a piece of at least two days, not including the reading of the pathologist, but can stretch to a week or more if you need the decalcificaizione, special stains ol'immunoistochimica.
What to expect from a biopsy report?
Sometimes, despite being carried out testing of the art, the biopsy report does not provide a definitive diagnosis, but it just gives some general tips. This happens because some aspects are common histopathological more dermatoses (eg. endocrinopathies or the allergies) and since the veterinary clinical biopsies levying especially unusual cases, disorders of which little is known about the etiology or pathogenesis. A negative response ("no ...") is also has its value and should be given careful consideration. Finally, we must always remember that the skin biopsy revealed the situation at the time of collection, and that any skin disease on the other hand has a development that may change over time. Make a diagnosis with a still image of a dynamic process can sometimes be very difficult. It is the task of the clinician to assess the histopathological report in the light of the clinical manifestations of the animal and choose la terapia più appropriata.
Bibliografia
1 Angarano DW. Biopsies of the skin and mucous membranes. Seminars Vet Med and Surg (Small Anim) 8(4):235-8, 1993
2 Dunstan RW. A user's guide to veterinary surgical pathology laboratories or, why do I still get a diagnosis of chronic dermatitis even when I take a perfect biopsy? Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20:1397, 1990
3 Longeart L, George C, Le Net JL. L'examen histopatologique: la biopsie cutanée. Le Point Vétérinaire 26(162):71-2, 1995
4 Mechelli L, Floridi C, Fondati A. La biopsia cutanea nella diagnosi dermatologica veterinaria. Veterinaria 5(1):93-6, 1991
5 Yager JA, Wilcock BP. Skin biopsy: revelations and limitations. Can Vet J 29:969,1988
Monday, December 13, 2010
Switching Power Supply Design & Optimization
week December 13 to 20: Monday, December 13
The course introduces the world of revolution of the network for free. Info: http://tinyurl.com/35ocglk
www. Radioradicchio.it 21 hours - Course of Drawing and Painting, by Laura Leone.
http://tinyurl.com/3yx6ycz
subscribe. The cost is € 30 per month and there are still places availableWednesday, December 15
21 hours - Controcinema Presents: "PEDOFAMILY - MYSTERIOUS SKIN"
First chapter of the cycle of visions proposed by Alice Rosi. info:
http://tinyurl.com/37uy7f4At 21. Free Entry (for members of course).
Giovedì 16 dicembre
Ore 21 e 30 – SKAKKO!
ATTENZIONE ATTENZIONE!!!
LA NOTTE DELLA SITUAZIONE
Venerdì 17 dicembre grande cenone sociale di autofinanziamento e tesseramento 2011:
L’ IMPORTANTE E’ FINIRE
- THE NIGHT OF THE SITUATION -
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Casa Bonello (
http://www.casabonello.it/ ), food, entertainment, fireworks. Beam must write down! cost € 17 (both 17 and cancel the card 2011 is included) until late at night
WANT TO KNOW THE MENU? 1) pies and croutons mixed vegetarian
2) mushroom soup 3) cheese and radicchio risotto 4) kilos of vegetables
5) tiramisu 6) coffee more
7) 2011 card
SITUATION AND animation from 'late night drink with: DJs Ponterotto UnoBianca
SAINTS NOW RUM & PEAR
and more
ALL A 17 EURIIIIIII I
Saturday 18 - Circolo Arci Ponterotto - Montelupo Fiorentino (FI)
hours 22 and 30 - Concerto d
the
DINO Fumaretto
New Appointment with live music at Circle Ponterotto, from this year 's partner in a permanent de la Station.
www.ponterotto.org
And:
Youth Information Service is open from 11 to 13 on Tuesday and Thursday from 17 to 19
E 'also operates a booking service and warehouse lending library with the Library of San Miniato
The computer room for browsing and soonNew and exciting initiatives ...
ADVANCES NEW COURSES IN JANUARY- black and white analog photography - Theatre - Electronic Music - Inglese Speakeasy
and more ... still Youth Centre StationPiazza della Stazione 1, 3, San Miniato Basso (PI)
TEL 0571418866
lastazione@gmail.com
www.associazionelastazione.it
http://cstaz.wordpress.com
entry for members card costs € 4
STATION. A POINT OF DEPARTURE. POINT OF ARRIVAL
Thursday, December 9, 2010
Mexican Wrestling Singlet
Hello, It is hereby notified
with the timing of the closing days of the Laboratory BiEsseA in the holiday season.
24-25-26 December 2010: Total closing
December 31, 2010, 1-2 January 2011: Total closing
January 6, 2011: Total closing
For any questions about our time frame and / or Shipping / delivery of samples, please call us at 0229404636 or e-mail to analisi@biessea.com, thanks.
We take this opportunity of course to do all our best wishes for the holiday season!
Best wishes to all
The Management Ltd BiEsseA
Emanuele Minetti
Sergio Antonini
Monday, December 6, 2010
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21 hours - Web Radio, in collaboration with Radio Radicchio, www. Radioradicchio.it
You have a program to be proposed? Music, Movies, News, Gossip, Arts and Costume Company? Suggest, c 'is also room for you!
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iscriviti. Il costo è di 30€ mensili e ci sono ancora posti disponibiliMercoledì 8 dicembre
ore 21 – Controcinema Presenta: “PEDOFAMILY – PERDONA E DIMENTICA”
Primo capitolo del ciclo di visioni proposte da Alice Rosi. info:
http://tinyurl.com/37uy7f4Alle 21. Ingresso Libero (per soci ovviamente).
Giovedì 9 dicembre
Ore 21 e 30 – SKAKKO!
Friday, December 10th event of the new Station: CJV - Cinema Jazz Wine
http://tinyurl.com/2vm3h3f
DO NOT MISS IT! The Agora of Pontedera has kindly granted the 'free use of many posters and posters of the films that have screened in over thirty years of his career. So we'll see for a month, as the permanent exhibition will be visited during the opening hours of the center, great actors and many of the titles in the last twenty years' we have moved, carefully selected by the children of Controcinema, the film club of La Stazione Wednesday evening with the 'aid Collector Andrea Falaschi. To present the exhibition will be with us the 'Erika Baratta Jazz Trio, which will accompany the music, the images that pass in review of several films that will perform the soundtrack, while the delicate palate, the wine of 'Beconcini Winery, who recently edited the tasting course at the center, will be the star of the table, in which there will be snacks to hoc.
Saturday 11 - Circolo Arci Ponterotto - Montelupo Fiorentino (FI)
hours 22 and 30 - Concert København Store
+ Diverting Duo
+ DPG New Appointment with live music at the club Ponterotto, from this year 's partner in a permanent de la Station. www.ponterotto.org
WARNING WARNING! Friday, December 17
great dinner and social self-financing membership in 2011: The 'IMPORTANT' END
http://tinyurl.com/36yb4hj Casa Bonello ( http: / / www.casabonello.it/ ), food, entertainment, fireworks. Beam must write down! cost € 17 (both 17 and cancel the card 2011 is included) until late at night
WANT TO KNOW THE MENU?1) pies and croutons mixed vegetarian
2) mushroom soup
3) cheese and radicchio risotto 4) kilos of vegetables
5) tiramisu 6) coffee more
7) 2011 card
SITUATION AND animation by 'drink late at night (the program soon ) ALL A 17 EURIIIIIII I
And: service information centers are open on Tuesdays from 11 to 13, and Thursday from 17 to 19
E 'also operates a booking service and warehouse lending library with Library of San Miniato
The computer room for browsing and soon
New and exciting initiatives ...
ADVANCES NEW COURSES IN JANUARY
- black and white analog photography
- Theatre
- Electronic Music
- Inglese Speakeasy
... and much more
Youth Centre Station
Square Station 1, 3, San Miniato Basso (PI)
TEL 0571418866
lastazione@gmail.com
www.associazionelastazione.it
http: / / cstaz.wordpress.com
input cost of the card for members € 4
STATION. A POINT OF DEPARTURE. POINT OF ARRIVAL
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
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communicate that is available to determine the AGP: alpha-1-acid glycoprotein specific cat is an individual and as a test profile that FIP \u200b\u200bis composed of:
- haemogram full
- AGP
-
Total Bilirubin - Total Protein
- Capillary electrophoresis of serum proteins
- Title Ac. FCoV / FIP IF
The examination is only performed on serum or weekly or biweekly basis depending on tests to perform.
The kit is used and validated by the recent international work.
The a1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) is a heavily glycosylated protein, and its pattern of glycosylation appears to be associated, in humans, resistance or susceptibility to infectious diseases. In cats the AGP is an acute phase protein "major", and increases in particular in the course of FIP, which reaches blood levels higher than those detected in the course of other diseases, so that to have diagnostic. In several publications Paltrinieri Professor (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Milan) and his collaborators have shown how one can record increases in blood concentration dell'AGP in cats infected with FCoV but asymptomatic, and as such increases occur in correspondence cases of FIP the group in which they live healthy animals examined. However, these increases remain below the range considered suggestive of FIP. This increase was also noted in a recent work, in which it was noted that fluctuations dell'AGP are associated with changes in antibody titers before and stages in the reduction in viral load. This could indicate that the AGP in the cat plays a protective role against viral diseases, possibly related to changes in its glycosylation. The degree of sialylated is in fact result in reduced only symptomatic but not in cats FCoV-positive non-symptomatic.
The AGP is therefore an acute phase protein that is useful in distinguishing FIP from other simili situazioni cliniche.
Bisogna tener presente, tuttavia, che la AGP non è specifica e quindi può risultare più elevata anche se c'è un'infezione virale non da FCoV, batterica (per es., colangioepatite o pielonefrite in fase ascendente) o infezioni da funghi o per un trauma recente. La misurazione dell’AGP è utile per distinguere la PIF da una neoplasia o da una malattia al fegato non infettiva, quando i livelli di AGP saranno normali.
Dr Emanuele Minetti
BiEsseA srl Milano
www.biessea.com
Monday, November 29, 2010
Ideal Aperture Shutterspeed Settings
SNOW ... OR talcum powder?
week from November 29 to December 6: Monday, November 29
The course introduces the world of revolution of the network for free. Info: http://tinyurl.com/35ocglk
www. Radioradicchio.it 21 hours - Course of Drawing and Painting, by Laura Leone.
http://tinyurl.com/3yx6ycz
subscribe. The cost is € 30 per month and there are still places availableWednesday, December 1
18 hours - Holistic Movement by Catia Parrini
21 hours - Controcinema Presents: "PEDOFAMILY - MYSTERIOUS SKIN" First chapter of the cycle of visions proposed by Alice Rosi. info:
http://tinyurl.com/37uy7f4
At 21. Free Entry (for members of course).
Hours 21:30 - SKAKKO!
usual appointment with the course of The Chess Station. To introduce the world's most famous pieces of the world and start a club in the local situation. For aspiring Kasparov. The course costs 10 € for the duration. Organised by 'Chess Association ValdarnoFriday 3 and Saturday, December 4 -
Free and Open Source Software
to understand more about the freeware, the 2.0 el' open source
http://tinyurl.com / 35npr4c Sabato4 - Circolo Arci Ponterotto - Montelupo Fiorentino (FI)
hours 22 and 30 - Concert TBA
New Appointment with live music at the club Ponterotto, from this year 's partner in a permanent de Station.www.ponterotto.org
WARNING WARNING!
Friday, December 10th event of the new Station: CJV - Cinema Jazz Wine http://tinyurl.com/2vm3h3f
mean anything? Well well (anyway)
Friday, December 17 great dinner and social self-financing membership 2011: L 'IMPORTANT' END
http://tinyurl.com/36yb4hj
Casa Bonello ( http://www.casabonello. com / ), food, entertainment, fireworks. Beam must write down! cost € 17 (both 17 and cancel the card 2011 is included) until late at night
WANT TO KNOW THE MENU?
1) pies and croutons mixed vegetarian 2) mushroom soup
3) cheese and radicchio risotto 4) kilos of vegetables
5) tiramisu 6) coffee more
7) card 2011
animation AND SITUATION by 'drink late at night (soon also the program) ALL A 17 EURIIIIIII I
And: service information centers are open Tuesdays from 11 to 13, and Thursday from 17 to 19
E 'also operates a booking service and warehouse lending library with the Library of San Miniato
The computer room for browsing and soon
New and exciting initiatives ...
ADVANCES NEW COURSES IN JANUARY
- black and white analog photography
- Theatre
- Electronic Music
- Inglese Speakeasy
... and much more
Youth Centre Station
Piazza della Stazione 1, 3, San Miniato Basso (PI)
TEL 0571418866
lastazione@gmail.com
www.associazionelastazione.it
http://cstaz.wordpress.com
entry cost for members € 4 card
STATION. A POINT OF DEPARTURE. POINT OF ARRIVAL
Tuesday, November 16, 2010
Some Nice Quotes Of Lohri
Sanihelp released today online in the journal article communication.
Here is the link for those interested:
Effective communication: tips
Thursday, October 28, 2010
Knit Waldorf Doll Pattern
Esame citologico "IMPRINTING CONGIUNTIVALE"
Premessa
La corretta esecuzione di una visita oftalmica non dovrebbe tralasciare l'esame citologico, grazie which can provide relevant diagnostic information. It is a practice survey, fast and secure, which can be easily performed and interpreted at any veterinary clinic.
The conjunctiva consists of two continuous layers of epithelial cells: the eyelid and the bulbar conjunctiva. The first consists of pseudo-stratified columnar epithelium with cells mucipare widespread. The columnar cells normally have a layer of microcilia. In the nasal part of the eye there is a physiological accumulation of lymphocytes. The bulbar conjunctiva is composed instead of a stratified squamous epithelium in continuity with the corneal epithelium. The cells of this region often have melanin pigment.
The use of cytology in ophthalmology
cytological practices commonly used in veterinary ophthalmology are scraping and conjunctival citobrushing or brushed. The
consists in scraping the surface layer of the conjunctiva via a scalpel blade. Must be made on the bulbar conjunctiva or limbal and requires a certain capacity for the operator, as it is necessary to obtain good preparations, the cells spread evenly on a slide to obtain a sort of thin layer without damaging the cells ( artifact of triconucleosi). If not properly executed, can make reading difficult or impossible, due to the presence of red blood cells. The
citobrushing involves taking conjunctival cells by brushing and subsequent preparation of material for rotation of the brush on a slide. This technique requires a certain dexterity in transferring the sample on the slide. With this method, moreover, is likely to collect deep cells, which may confuse the cytologist, leading to incorrect diagnosis. The conjunctival imprinting technique
http://www.biessea.com/new2008/imprinting.htm
The article goes on our site www.biessea.com
Thursday, October 21, 2010
Electro Songs Like Reverside
were circulated to the results of an interesting fMRI study on brain structures involved in the different characteristics of dreams. The study was published in 'Human Brain Mapping' and was conducted by researchers at the Department of Psychology of Wisdom and the Department of Clinical and Behavioral Neurology IRCCS Saint Lucia, in collaboration with the University 'Aquila and Bologna . The
includes a number of neuroimaging techniques to visualize the activity of certain brain structures while the subject performs certain tasks, or in this case while dreaming. You can get very sharp images that allow you to compare the metabolic activity of brain structures during a task and at rest.
In this study, the amygdala and hippocampus, two structures located in the deep part of the brain are related to some qualitative characteristics of dreams, or the emotional intensity, vividness, bizarreness of dreams. A greater volume of the left amygdala is associated with milder dreams and emotionally less intense, while the size of the hippocampus and amygdala volume increased right are related the strangeness and vitality.
The hippocampus is a structure involved in memory formation, while the amygdala is involved in emotional responses, is also the emotional salience of rresponsabile structure of our memories. Both structures are archaic mental processes involved in forming an immediate response to external stimuli or internal. E 'then the cerebral cortex which is responsible for mediating between the activity of the deep nuclei and the external needs. Think of a reaction generated intense anger in response to an insult, which is then mediated by the cortex to produce an appropriate response (not allowing us to jump to the neck of one who has offended us.)
Premesso che le ricerche vanno considerate per ciò che sono, ovvero risultati ottenuti su un numero esiguo di persone sottoposte ad una condizione molto particolare quale l'essere soggetti di un esperimento, questo risultato è davvero interessante ed illumina uno dei fenomeni psichici più misteriosi. Confermando, peraltro, la salienza emotiva del sogno, e la sua capacità di parlarci delle nostre reazioni emotive profonde, quelle che generalmente vengono mediate ed adattate dai meccanismi di controllo corticali.
Wednesday, October 13, 2010
How Long Does It Take To Clear A Staph Infection
Corso di rilassamento:
RIPARTE IL CORSO DI RILASSAMENTO!
Il corso si propone di fornire gli
strumenti utili a fronteggiare elevati
anxiety levels and through a better understanding of the cognitive mechanisms that are at
base, through the use of practical techniques of relaxation.
The course starts on Thursday 4 November at 20.30/22.00
The cost is 80 € for 8 sessions total
for more information centro.acacia @ gmail.com or 3461443762
Dr. Manuela Jug
Sunday, October 3, 2010
Trace A Mobile Through Internet
What shyness?
This cycle of five workshops aims to help you deal with your shyness, through guided reflection and group exercises.
Shyness may cover different aspects of our psyche: it is important to understand which of them has its origin, identify the key problem which is anchored to trace new routes from which to address it.
Workshops will be held on Wednesday at 20.30, at the Center for Acacia.
The total cost of five workshops is 60 euro.
conducted by Dr Valentina Cozzutto.
For info and registration please write to centro.acacia
@ gmail.com 339 6915479 Mob.
Monday, September 27, 2010
Brown Polkadot Cupcake Papers
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Basic principles of communication: what is obvious, what is not. -
Knowing how to listen, or pay attention to all forms of communication (verbal and nonverbal). -
distinguish what I want to communicate what they actually communicate. -
Communicate in the report: strategies.
Meetings will be held on Tuesdays at 20.30 - 22.00.The course fee is 50 Euro.For info and registration contact Dr. Valerie CozzuttoMob 339 6915479.
Thursday, September 23, 2010
Famous Poems About The Holocaust
Who I am and what I do:
After graduating in Science and Psychological Techniques at the University of Milan-Bicocca in 2006 and have subsequently obtained a degree in Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, I became interested in clinical hypnosis, Ericksonian psychotherapy and, in particular.
After obtaining a license to practice as a psychologist, I entered graduate school in psychotherapy SEPI (European School of Hypnotic Psychotherapy), a branch of AMIS (Italian Medical Association for the Study of Hypnosis), where I still continue my path training. The model I am referring to is the neo-Erickson, which D. Meggle describes in brief psychotherapy with these words:
"For His inclination to experiment (but only in the laboratory!) and the importance attributed to the therapy [neo] Ericksonian approaches to behavioral treatments.
For his guidance on the quality of information processing (difference between the conscious and unconscious), it evokes the cognitive therapies.
For his work on mental associations, the symbols and the unconscious psychic attention economy, is under the current psychoanalytic.
Finally, his face more interest to the personal growth that its deficiencies, can be considered a humanist therapy. "
currently work in different areas of mental health, both public offering and the private special agreement. Collaborate with the firm "Acacia" as a psychologist.
Friday, September 10, 2010
Clan Of Cave Bear Shelter Of Stone
Tuesday, September 7, 2010
Why We Should Master Bat
Since October, the Centre will work with Acacia Stefania Bonaretti, working in disciplines bionaturali, which tells us about his training and explains in what is his business.
I was born in Sesto San Giovanni 17 November 1969. The passion for oriental culture and holistic medicine I did bring to the world of massage in 2000 and in 2003 I graduated operator shiatsu c / o Italian Academy Shiatsu-Do, turning what was once a hobby into work. Later, I attended several courses including a course in massage body massage, a course of anti-stress massage Tib (Practitioner, Master and professional) led by Dr. Giovanni Chetta, a course of lymphatic drainage massage c / o BCM School of Milan and a master of shiatsu in pregnancy, c / o Academy Italy Shiatsu-Do. Collaborate with the Centre Acacia as operators in natural biological disciplines.